Novozymes: Merger with Chr. Hansen
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This morning news broke that the two Danish large caps Novozymes and Chr. Hansen have entered into an agreement to merge. Chr. Hansen is also a specialty ingredient supplier, however, unlike Novozymes, develops and produces microbial solutions for the food and beverages, nutritional, pharmaceutical and agricultural industries. These solutions typically define and differentiate end products, support health and well-being, increase productivity and yield, extend shelf life and increase food safety, reduce antibiotic usage as well as offer alternatives to chemicals.
The strategic rationale to create a leading global biosolution powerhouse is based on the complementary strengths of each business, tailwinds from global megatrends and industry tailwinds, strong innovation capabilities to unlock further growth opportunities and shared Danish heritage. The newly create company, which will continue through Novozymes, will operate in an array of attractive and sizable addressable markets (>40% market shares) with a strong angle to sustainability.
Novozymes estimates that the current addressable market for biological solutions to be around EUR 15 billion and growing and according to the World Economic Forum the economic impact of these solutions is expected to triple by 2040 driven by growing needs and demands from a growing population. The new group will have a network of 38 R&D and application centers as well as 23 manufacturing sites and paired with broad product offering, strong patent positions, enhanced operations, innovation and commercial excellence as well as an expanding customer base should translate into long-term organic revenue growth. It is expected to around 10-11% of combined sales will be reinvested into R&D annually.
After the closing of the deal the combined group will have annual revenues of EUR 3.5 billion (Novozymes EUR 2.3 billion), an Ebitda margin of 35% (Novozymes 34%) and an Ebit margin of 26% (Novozymes 26%). According to the press release the goal is to achieve annual revenue synergies of EUR 200 million (cross-selling and expanding costumer base) with EUR 80 to 90 million Ebit impact within four years. On top of that it is estimates to generate 80 to 90 million in cost synergies within three years with 40 to 50% stemming from cost of goods sold synergies and 50 to 60% from selling, general and administrative expenses. The total cost of integration is expected to reach EUR 250 million through 2026.
Going forward the expected organic revenue growth is seen between 6 to 8% annually until 2025 with an expected Ebit margin of 29% by 2025 (excl. integration and PPA). Beyond 2025 the ambition is to continue accelerated growth from new and derisked innovation and growth opportunities. EPS (excl. integration and PPA) is expected to be mid-single-digit percentage accretive in the third year after completion.
The leverage (Nibd to Ebitda) at completion is expected to be at 1.3x to 1.7x, which is also the expected future net debt level. The historical shareholder dividend payout ratio of around 50% is expected to be maintained.
The deal structure is laid out as follows: Chr. Hansen shareholder will receive 1.5326 new shares in Novozymes for each share corresponding to a premium of 49% to Friday's closing price of Chr. Hansen. This would value Chr. Hansen at DKK 660.55 per share. Novo Holdings, which is the largest shareholder in both companies, has provided irrevocable support for the merger – hence, Novozymes free float shareholders are set to own in aggregate 44%, Chr. Hanse shareholders in aggregate 34% and Novo Holdings in aggregate 22%. Closing is expected between Q4/23 and Q1/24.
The current CEO of Novozymes, Esther Baiget, is set to lead the newly create company post-merger.
From a purely strategic perspective the deal totally makes sense, as the portfolios are complementary. The quality of Chr. Hansen's microbiology assets is outstanding and like Novozyme's assets offer high margins. However, we believe that Chr. Hansen's growth issues have been one of the main reasons why this deal was actually possible to achieve. Nevertheles, the long-term outlook for the combined group is excellent and continued top-line and operating margin potential should warrant high, if not the highest margins, in the ingredient space. Seeing Novozymes shares being down today by approximately 10% comes not as a surprise to us, since the premium for Chr. Hansen appears hefty. We see little execution risk and believe that the deal will not be blocked by competition authorities. Bottom line – at the first glance we remain buyers in Novozymes and believe that the newly created company will become the leading powerhouse in the field of biosolutions.
We reiterate our buy recommendation.
Valuation
Novozymes currently trades at 29.9x P/E 23E, below its 5-year historical average of 31.4x and above the MSCI Nordic Materials Index (15.1x). On an EV/EBITDA basis, the stock is trading at 18.2x, below its 5-year average of 20x and above the MSCI Nordic Materials Index (8.8x).
Financials
Fiscal year 2022* | Fiscal year 2023* | Fiscal year 2024* | |
---|---|---|---|
Revenue in mn | 17,520 | 18,398 | 19,384 |
Revenue growth (%) | 18.0 | 5.0 | 5.4 |
Net Income in mn | 3,523 | 3,563 | 3,894 |
Adjusted EPS | 12.76 | 12.98 | 14.33 |
Profit margin (%) | 20.1 | 19.4 | 20.1 |
Return on equity (%) | 27.5 | 25.6 | 26.5 |
P/E ratio (x) | 33.8 | 33.2 | 30.1 |
P/S ratio (x) | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.2 |
P/B ratio (x) | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
Dividend Yield (%) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Stock and Price Data
Country | Market Cap in bn | ISIN | Sector | Price | Small Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | DKK 121.1 | DK0060336014 | Materials | DKK 431.00 | No |
Performance
Performance in %
Since inception* | YTD | Last 6 months |
---|---|---|
54.10 | -18.8 | 2.8 |
VP Bank Sustainability Score

Excellent
VP Bank Sustainability Score
5
ESG Score
3
ESG-Momentum
5
Business practices
3
Business activity
4
SDG/Impact ScoreVP Bank AG
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VP Bank Sustainability Score: Our overall score expresses a comprehensive assessment of a company's sustainability. It is composed of the ESG rating, momentum, business practices and activities. The scale ranges from “insufficient”, "below average", “average”, “good”, "very good" to "excellent". |
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